Adapting to Climate Variability: Challenges and Interventions in Majuli, Assam

Abstract

Floods in the Brahmaputra River, one of the world’s largest rivers, pose significant threats
to life, livelihoods and property annually in the riverine island, Majuli, Assam. The island
community, especially the Mishings, has historically relied on traditional innovations to cope
with these challenges. However, climate change has altered rainfall patterns, making floods
more severe and unpredictable, and has disrupted their traditional coping mechanisms. Using
qualitative research methodology, this study explores the challenges that the Majuli community
faces in adapting to climate variability. It also identifies strengths, weaknesses and gaps in
existing governmental and non-governmental interventions to enhance disaster management
strategies. Furthermore, it explores public perceptions to shed light on community needs and
encourage meaningful engagement. This descriptive study, encompassing Majuli’s disaster
resilience and sustainable development, contributes to evidence-based policies and
programmes aimed at mitigating climate risks